1. Introduction, the error of religious improvement
Many people think being a Christian means improving oneself: acting more morally, reading more Bible, praying better. But the goal of the New Covenant is not optimization, but new creation.
If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away, behold, the new has come.
2 Corinthians 5:17
➡️ The New Covenant does not begin with "better", but with "dead and new."
2. The Old Covenant: order without origin
The Old Covenant was given by God, but never the goal.
- It showed sin (Romans 3:20), but did not heal
- It regulated behavior, but did not change the heart
- It protected, but did not bring to life
➡️ Everything was representative, mediated, provisional.
3. The New Covenant: birth from the Spirit
Unless one is born again ...
John 3:3
➡️ Jesus came not to make saints out of sinners, but to make the dead alive.
4. The old self cannot be improved
Our old self was crucified with him ...
Romans 6:6
➡️ Not to therapize, not to motivate, not to discipline, but to bury.
5. New wine, new vessel
... new wine into new wineskins.
Matthew 9:17
➡️ The Spirit is the new wine, the reborn person is the new vessel.
I will give you a new heart ...
Ezekiel 36:26
➡️ No upgrade, but a complete exchange.
6. Christ lives in you, not you better for him
It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.
Galatians 2:20
➡️ The goal of the New Covenant is not: you live better for Jesus.
➡️ But: Jesus lives through you.
7. Covenant means origin, not performance
The Old Covenant was based on conditions, the New on birth:
- You are not accepted because you perform
- You perform because you are accepted
... who were born, not of the will of man, but of God.
John 1:12-13
➡️ God does not want your performance, he has adopted you through birth.
8. Conclusion, the Gospel is not: you can become better.
It is: you can become new.
➡️ Grace does not make a better person out of a sinner, but a living person out of a dead one.
... God ... made us alive together with Christ ...
Ephesians 2:4-5
Summary
- The Old Covenant held back, the New brings forth
- The Old Covenant demanded, the New testifies
- The Old Covenant repaired outwardly, the New gives birth inwardly